Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - accusative
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Accusative
accusative
In the grammar of some languages, the accusative, or the accusative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the direct object of a verb, or the object of some prepositions. In English, only the pronouns ‘me’, ‘him’, ‘her’, ‘us’, and ‘them’ are in the accusative. Compare nominative. N-SING: the N
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1.
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French acusatif, from Latin accusativus, from accusatus, past participle of accusare Date: 15th century 1. of, relating to, or being the grammatical case that marks the direct object of a verb or the object of any of several prepositions 2. accusatory an ~ tone II. noun Date: circa 1620 the ~ case of a language ; a form in the ~ case ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & adj. Gram. --n. the case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, expressing the object of an action or the goal of motion. --adj. of or in this case. Derivatives accusatival adj. accusatively adv. Etymology: ME f. OF accusatif -ive or L (casus) accusativus, transl. Gk (ptosis) aitiatike ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1. грам. винительный падеж word in the accusative —- слово в винительном падеже 2. грам. винительный 3. обвинительный, содержащий обвинение 4. юр. относящийся к обвинению ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
gram. 1. adj. винительный 2. noun аккузатив, винительный падеж word in the accusative - слово в винительном падеже ACCUSATORIAL adj. leg. обвинительный ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
~ n technical a form of a noun in languages such as Latin or German, which shows that the noun is the direct object of a verb - ~ adj ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 1434, from Anglo-Fr. accusatif, from O.Fr. acusatif, from L. casus accusativus "case of accusing," from accusatus, pp. of accusare (see accuse). Translating Gk. ptosis aitiatike "case of that which is caused," on similarity of Gk. aitiasthai "accuse." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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